Bloodborne Pathogens and Standard Precautions

Bloodborne Pathogens and Standard Precautions. CNA Zone Healthcare Staff Training Module.

Training Objectives. Upon completion, participants will be able to: • Identify organisms in blood and body fluids. • Describe and apply standard precautions. • Explain post-exposure procedures. • Understand the importance of Hepatitis B vaccination..

Key Concepts. Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that can cause disease in humans: • Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) • Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Transmission occurs via contact with infected blood or certain body fluids..

Standard Precautions. Universal precautions apply to all patients. They protect against bloodborne diseases and include: 1. Hand Hygiene 2. Use of Gloves 3. PPE 4. Sharps Disposal.

[Audio] As healthcare professionals, it is our duty to protect ourselves and our patients from potential infections and diseases. Understanding and properly implementing proper hand hygiene techniques is crucial in our daily routines. According to the CDC, our hands are the most common way for infections to spread. To prevent this, it is essential to always wash our hands before and after patient contact. This not only protects us but also our patients. When our hands are visibly soiled, it is important to use soap and water for handwashing to effectively remove dirt and harmful pathogens. In situations where our hands are not visibly dirty, alcohol-based rubs with at least 60% alcohol can be used for hand hygiene between patient contact. Proper handwashing technique is also crucial and recommended to thoroughly remove harmful pathogens. By implementing these hand hygiene practices, we can prevent the spread of bloodborne pathogens and maintain a safe and healthy environment for everyone. Let's make hand hygiene a priority, both for our own protection and the protection of our patients and colleagues..

[Audio] Slide number 6 emphasizes the importance of proper precautions when it comes to bloodborne pathogens in order to protect both ourselves and our patients from potential infections. This includes always wearing gloves during any potential contact with blood or body fluids, such as during wound care or cleaning up spills. It is important to note that gloves are not a substitute for proper hand hygiene, so it is still necessary to wash our hands after removing them. Additionally, it is crucial to change gloves between each patient to avoid cross-contamination. It is also important to avoid reusing disposable gloves, as this not only violates standard precautions but also increases the risk of spreading infections. Therefore, it is necessary to use new gloves for each patient and properly dispose of them afterwards. By following these guidelines, we can prevent the spread of bloodborne pathogens and ensure the safety of ourselves and our patients..

[Audio] As we continue our CNA Zone Healthcare Staff Training Module, it is important to understand how to protect ourselves from bloodborne pathogens and follow standard precautions. Slide 7 out of 13 focuses on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), which plays a crucial role in preventing the spread of these diseases. In any healthcare setting, it is essential to wear masks, gowns, and eye protection during procedures that may expose us to bodily fluids. It is also important to properly fit and remove PPE to prevent contamination. Proper disposal of used PPE is crucial in preventing the spread of infectious materials. Following these practices will not only protect ourselves, but also our patients and the community. PPE is an essential part of our daily routines in the healthcare field. Let's continue with the rest of the presentation..

[Audio] Slide number 8 of our presentation focuses on the topic of Bloodborne Pathogens and Standard Precautions. In the healthcare setting, it is essential to protect ourselves from potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens through proper handling of sharps. Sharps, which include needles, lancets, and scalpels, can puncture the skin and pose a risk to our safety. To ensure maximum protection, it is crucial to use puncture-proof sharps containers that are designed to prevent accidental injuries. These containers should never be overfilled and must be disposed of according to facility protocols. Bending or recapping needles is extremely dangerous and should be avoided at all costs as it increases the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens. In the event of a sharps injury, it is important to report it immediately for prompt medical attention and follow-up to prevent any potential infections. Proper disposal of sharps should also be followed by labeling and securing the containers in designated areas. By following these steps, we can prioritize the safety and well-being of ourselves and our patients..

[Audio] Slide number 9 of our CNA Zone Healthcare Staff Training Module focuses on the Post-Exposure Protocol for Bloodborne Pathogens and Standard Precautions. This protocol is crucial in ensuring the safety of our healthcare staff in the event of exposure to bloodborne pathogens. There are four steps that must be followed in case of exposure. The first step is to immediately wash or flush the affected area to prevent infection from spreading. Prompt action is important. The second step is to report the exposure to your supervisor so they can take necessary steps to protect you and others who may have been in contact with the patient. The third step is to seek medical evaluation, even for minor exposures. This will determine the severity and need for further precautions. The fourth and final step is to follow post-exposure prophylaxis recommendations, such as vaccinations or medication. This is important for preventing infections. Remember, the Post-Exposure Protocol is in place to protect you and your colleagues, and it is important to follow these steps in case of exposure. Now, proceed to the next slide for more information on Standard Precautions..

[Audio] As healthcare professionals, it is crucial to be informed and trained on preventing the spread of bloodborne pathogens and protecting ourselves and our patients. The presentation covered the importance of standard precautions and steps for preventing exposure to blood and other infectious materials. On slide number ten, we will discuss the highly infectious Hepatitis B virus and the available vaccine to protect against it. The vaccine consists of three injections over six months, and it is important to complete the full series for maximum protection. However, it is also necessary to test for immunity after the vaccination to ensure our bodies have developed the necessary antibodies. As healthcare professionals, we face a high risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, which is why employers must offer the Hepatitis B vaccine to their staff at no cost. This is not just a benefit, but a necessary precaution for our safety and that of our patients. Let us remember the importance of getting vaccinated against Hepatitis B in order to maintain a safe and healthy workplace..

[Audio] Slide number 11 out of 13 focuses on the topic of worker rights and responsibilities when it comes to bloodborne pathogens and standard precautions. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to understand these regulations to ensure the safety of both patients and themselves. Under OSHA regulations, employers are responsible for providing personal protective equipment, necessary training, and medical follow-up to their employees. This is necessary to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens and protect the health of everyone in the workplace. Employees also have a responsibility to follow precautions and report any exposures to potentially harmful substances to ensure the safety of their coworkers and patients. Maintaining confidentiality of health information is required by law and is essential in protecting the rights and dignity of every individual. As healthcare professionals, it is our duty to not only provide quality care, but also to ensure the safety and rights of all individuals involved. Let us all take these worker rights and responsibilities seriously and uphold the highest standards in our workplace. Now, moving on to our final slide for today's presentation..

[Audio] On Slide 12, you will find a Knowledge Assessment to test your understanding of bloodborne pathogens and how to protect against them. The first question is to name three bloodborne pathogens, which are microorganisms found in human blood that can cause infection. The next question asks about the recommended time for handwashing, a crucial step in preventing the spread of bloodborne pathogens. The third question is about what to do after a needlestick, an important topic in healthcare. And the final question is to recall the four basic standard precautions that are necessary to protect yourself and your patients. These are just a few examples of the many important facts and procedures to remember when working in healthcare. Let's move on to the final slide and assess your readiness to become a certified healthcare professional..

[Audio] It is my pleasure to present to you the final slide of our presentation. This slide is a certificate of completion from CNA Zone, recognizing the successful completion of our training on Bloodborne Pathogens and Standard Precautions. This certificate confirms that the named individual has shown the necessary knowledge and skills to understand and implement proper measures to prevent the spread of bloodborne pathogens in a healthcare setting. The date of completion and instructor's name will be completed by the individual upon receiving the certificate. We encourage you to proudly display this certificate as a demonstration of your dedication to maintaining the highest standards of infection control and safety in your workplace. We express our gratitude for your participation in this training and hope that you have gained valuable insights on how to protect yourself, your colleagues, and your patients from the risks of bloodborne pathogens. We trust that you will apply these precautions in your daily practice and contribute to creating a safe environment for all. Thank you for your attention and we wish you the best in your future endeavors. Congratulations on completing the training on Bloodborne Pathogens and Standard Precautions..