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CNA Zone Bloodborne Pathogens and Standard Precautions Training Objectives Upon completion of this training, participants will be able to: Identify harmful organisms that may be present in human blood and body fluids. Describe and apply standard precautions to prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Explain procedures to follow after exposure to blood or body fluids. Understand the role of vaccination, particularly for Hepatitis B, in protecting healthcare workers. Key Concepts Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans, including Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). These pathogens are transmitted through contact with infected blood or certain body fluids such as semen or vaginal secretions. Standard Precautions Standard precautions are a set of infection control practices used to prevent transmission of diseases that can be acquired by contact with blood, body fluids, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes. These precautions must be applied in all healthcare settings. 1. Hand Hygiene Perform handwashing before and after all patient contact and after removing gloves. Use soap and water when visibly soiled, or alcohol-based hand rub if hands are not visibly dirty. Wash hands for a minimum of 15 seconds, covering all surfaces of the hands. 2. Use of Gloves Wear gloves when there is potential contact with blood, body fluids, mucous membranes, or non-intact skin. Change gloves between patients and wash hands immediately after removal. 3. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Wear masks, gowns, and eye protection when procedures are likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids. Ensure appropriate fit and removal to avoid contamination. 4. Safe Handling and Disposal of Sharps Use puncture-resistant sharps containers for disposal of needles and other sharp instruments. Do not recap, bend, or manipulate used needles. Report all sharps-related injuries immediately per facility policy. Post-Exposure Protocol.

[Audio] Healthcare workers face a daily risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens and potential diseases in healthcare settings. The most common form of exposure is through needle sticks or cuts from contaminated needles or sharp objects. To protect these workers, it is important to understand key concepts, follow standard precautions, and know the post-exposure protocol. In the event of exposure to blood or body fluids, immediate action is crucial. Wash any needle sticks or cuts with soap and water, and flush splashes to the nose, mouth, or skin with water. If exposed to the eyes, irrigate with clean water or saline. It is important to report the exposure to a supervisor for proper documentation and potential follow-up care. It is recommended for those at risk of exposure to receive the Hepatitis B vaccination series, which involves three injections over six months. It is also important to confirm immunity through post-vaccination testing. According to OSHA regulations, employers must provide this vaccination at no cost. Along with this right, healthcare workers have certain responsibilities, such as consistently practicing standard precautions, promptly reporting exposures, and maintaining confidentiality of medical information. In summary, it is essential to ensure the safety of healthcare workers in preventing the spread of bloodborne pathogens and potential diseases. By understanding key concepts, following standard precautions, and adhering to the post-exposure protocol, we can protect ourselves and our patients..

[Audio] This is slide number 3 of our presentation on vaccination for the protection of healthcare workers. We will be discussing the CNA Zone – Knowledge Assessment for Bloodborne Pathogens and Standard Precautions. This assessment tests knowledge on key concepts and protocols for preventing the spread of bloodborne pathogens and potential diseases in healthcare settings. Let's begin with the following questions: Question 1: Name three bloodborne pathogens. Question 2: True or False – all workers at risk for exposure should receive the Hepatitis B vaccine unless medically contraindicated. Question 3: How many injections are required for the Hepatitis B vaccination? Question 4: True or False – persons with confirmed immunity to HBV are at virtually no risk for infection. Question 5: True or False – there is a vaccine against HIV. Question 6: True or False – most exposures result in HIV infection. Question 7: True or False – there is currently no vaccine or preventive treatment for Hepatitis C. Question 8: Proper handwashing should last at least _____ seconds. Question 9: The first step after exposure to blood or body fluids is to: a. Report it immediately b. Wash or flush the area c. Ignore it d. Apply lotion. Question 10: List four basic actions that are included in standard precautions. Question 11: The average risk of HIV infection after a needlestick is approximately 1 in _____. Question 12: Which of the following is considered PPE (personal protective equipment): a. Gloves b. Mask c. Gown d. All of the above. Question 13: Contaminated sharps should be disposed of in: ___________________________. Question 14: True or False – the vaccine that protects against Hepatitis B requires immunity testing after completion. Question 15: Who is responsible for reporting occupational exposure? ___________________________. Thank you for completing this knowledge assessment. It is important for healthcare workers to have a solid understanding of key concepts and protocols for protecting themselves and others from bloodborne pathogens and potential diseases. Please continue to the next slide for more information on our topic of vaccination, particularly for Hepatitis B..

[Audio] Thank you for joining us for this important presentation on protecting healthcare workers through vaccination, specifically for Hepatitis B. Throughout this presentation, we have discussed key concepts, standard precautions, and post-exposure protocols to prevent the spread of bloodborne pathogens and diseases in healthcare settings. As we move to the final slide, I would like to highlight a crucial component of this training - Slide 4, the CNA Zone Certificate of Completion. This certificate serves as official documentation that the individual has successfully completed the training course on Bloodborne Pathogens and Standard Precautions. This is a significant accomplishment and demonstrates their dedication to their role in the healthcare industry. The completion date is ________, and the organization responsible for providing this essential training is CNA Zone. We extend our gratitude to our Instructor and Evaluator, ________, for their crucial role in ensuring the success of this course. On behalf of the entire team, we thank you for being a part of this presentation. We hope that this training has equipped you with the necessary knowledge and skills to protect yourselves and others in the healthcare setting. Thank you again for your time and dedication, and have a great day..