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CNA Zone Bloodborne Pathogens and Standard Precautions Training Objectives Upon completion of this training, participants will be able to: Identify harmful organisms that may be present in human blood and body fluids. Describe and apply standard precautions to prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Explain procedures to follow after exposure to blood or body fluids. Understand the role of vaccination, particularly for Hepatitis B, in protecting healthcare workers. Key Concepts Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans, including Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). These pathogens are transmitted through contact with infected blood or certain body fluids such as semen or vaginal secretions. Standard Precautions Standard precautions are a set of infection control practices used to prevent transmission of diseases that can be acquired by contact with blood, body fluids, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes. These precautions must be applied in all healthcare settings. 1. Hand Hygiene Perform handwashing before and after all patient contact and after removing gloves. Use soap and water when visibly soiled, or alcohol-based hand rub if hands are not visibly dirty. Wash hands for a minimum of 15 seconds, covering all surfaces of the hands. 2. Use of Gloves Wear gloves when there is potential contact with blood, body fluids, mucous membranes, or non-intact skin. Change gloves between patients and wash hands immediately after removal. 3. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Wear masks, gowns, and eye protection when procedures are likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids. Ensure appropriate fit and removal to avoid contamination. 4. Safe Handling and Disposal of Sharps Use puncture-resistant sharps containers for disposal of needles and other sharp instruments. Do not recap, bend, or manipulate used needles. Report all sharps-related injuries immediately per facility policy. Post-Exposure Protocol.

[Audio] Slide number 2 discusses the crucial importance of properly handling and disposing of sharps in the healthcare field. It is vital to prioritize safety and take necessary precautions to protect oneself and others. This includes proper handling and disposal of sharps, such as needles, and following post-exposure protocols. In the event of an exposure to blood or bodily fluids, it is important to wash any needle sticks or cuts with soap and water. For splashes to the nose, mouth, or skin, it is necessary to flush the area with water. If the eyes are affected, they should be irrigated with clean water or saline. Additionally, it is crucial to report any exposure to a supervisor immediately. This will allow for prompt medical evaluation and potential post-exposure prophylaxis to prevent any potential infections. Another essential measure for healthcare workers is receiving the Hepatitis B vaccination. This is recommended for those at risk of exposure to blood. The series of three injections over six months should be followed by post-vaccination testing to ensure immunity. As per OSHA regulations, employers are required to provide this vaccine at no cost. It is the responsibility of the employee to consistently follow standard precautions, report any exposures promptly, and maintain the confidentiality of medical information. Employers should also provide training, protective equipment, and post-exposure care at no cost to their employees, ensuring the well-being and safety of all healthcare workers. To create a safe and healthy work environment, it is vital to work together and prioritize proper handling and disposal of sharps, as well as following post-exposure protocols..

[Audio] In this section of our presentation, we will focus on the CNA Zone – Knowledge Assessment for Bloodborne Pathogens and Standard Precautions. This assessment is a crucial tool for healthcare workers and anyone at risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens. To pass the assessment, you will need to answer at least ten questions correctly. The first question requires you to name three bloodborne pathogens. Moving on to question number 2, it is important to note that all workers at risk for exposure should receive the Hepatitis B vaccine, unless medically contraindicated. Next, we have the Hepatitis B vaccination which requires a series of injections. Question number 4 asks if persons with confirmed immunity to HBV are at virtually no risk for infection. Now, let's clarify some myths. Is there a vaccine against HIV? We often hear about the risk of HIV infection after exposure to blood or body fluids. Moving on to question number 7, we address the current state of the Hepatitis C vaccine. Is there currently a vaccine or preventive treatment for Hepatitis C? Proper handwashing is crucial in preventing the spread of bloodborne pathogens. The first step after exposure to blood or body fluids is to immediately wash or flush the area. Standard precautions are essential in preventing the spread of bloodborne pathogens. Four basic actions that are part of standard precautions include proper handwashing, using personal protective equipment (PPE), following proper disposal protocols, and avoiding contact with contaminated materials. We often hear about the risk of HIV infection after a needlestick. The average risk of HIV infection after a needlestick is low. PPE, or personal protective equipment, is vital in protecting healthcare workers from bloodborne pathogens. Some examples of PPE items include gloves, masks, gowns, and face shields. Proper disposal of contaminated sharps is important in preventing the spread of bloodborne pathogens. Sharps should be disposed of in designated containers..

[Audio] The final slide of our presentation marks the end of our discussion. As we conclude, I would like to share some important information regarding the safe handling of sharps and following post-exposure protocols. As healthcare professionals, we are aware of the risks associated with exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Therefore, it is crucial to handle and dispose of sharps properly to prevent the spread of infections. I would like to draw your attention to the CNA Zone Certificate of Completion, which serves as evidence that the individual mentioned has successfully completed the training course on Bloodborne Pathogens and Standard Precautions. This certificate recognizes their dedication towards ensuring their own safety and the safety of others. The certificate includes the completion date as a reminder of the individual's responsibility to follow proper protocols when handling sharps. We would like to express our gratitude to the instructor and evaluator at CNA Zone for their guidance throughout the course. Their efforts have been instrumental in equipping our healthcare professionals with the necessary knowledge to protect themselves and their patients. Thank you for your attention, and we hope that this presentation has been informative and beneficial. Let us continue to prioritize the importance of safe handling and disposal of sharps and following post-exposure protocols in our healthcare settings. Thank you..