[Virtual Presenter] Welcome everyone to our discussion of Industry 4.0, the fourth industrial revolution. We will be examining how connected computers and autonomous robots can be incorporated into manufacturing and the potential advantages and issues that come with it. Let us start exploring the possibilities together.. 

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INTRODUCTION. [image]. ISHWAR LAL SINGH. [image]. 

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[Audio] Industry 4.0 looks to revolutionize production by combining physical and digital realms. It harnesses the use of computerization, automation, robotics, the internet of things, and artificial intelligence to create more efficient, automated, and cost-effective factories and processes. Companies can then tailor their production to customer needs, as well as collaborate with suppliers and customers to increase transparency in the production cycle. This in turn has the potential to drive economic growth, improve customer experience, and revolutionize manufacturing processes.. 

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which refers to the fourth industrial revolution, is the cyber-physical transformation of manufacturing. a government initiative to promote connected manufacturing and a digital convergence between industry, businesses and other processes.
 The fourth industrial revolution might best be described as an extension of the third industrial revolution. In Industry 3.0 introduced computers into the manufacturing process, Industry 4.0 focuses on connecting those computers to one another. However, Industry 4.0 goes far beyond systems on the factory floor being able to communicate with one another. When fully applied, Industry 4.0 allows for the creation of smart factories and enables digital manufacturing.
 Industry 4.0 are applied to all levels of the manufacturing process from product development to product end of life. Additionally, some manufacturers apply Industry 4.0 concepts to external resources such as supply chains, thereby enabling them to better anticipate supply disruptions, while also making it easier to source all of the materials used in the manufacturing of a product.

[Audio] Industry 4.0 is revolutionizing the manufacturing process, providing numerous benefits and challenges. It enables businesses to track customer usage and manufacturing process in real time, and analyse the data produced. Nonetheless, cost, interoperability and cyber security issues remain, posing a challenge to organizations. Consequently, it is imperative for organizations to understand these dynamics and put in place solutions that address their needs.. 

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Benefits and challenges faced in industry 4.0

BENEFITS CHALLENGES enable OEMs to see how customers really used a product versus how it was expected it to be used. cost and interoperability.   sensor data can help an organization to monitor the manufacturing process in real time.  Cyber security  its principles can help organizations avoid an outage on the factory floor. Experience  it allows big data analytics to be performed on the data that is associated with the manufacturing process.

[Audio] Introduction of robot technology to the manufacturing process is essential to the advancement of Industry 4.0. Autonomous robots have been created to work in the industry for long periods of time without human assistance. They can be used to tackle tasks that are hazardous for people to do, and they can also complete these tasks more effectively. This can help to reduce the risks of harm and fatalities in the workplace. It is worth noting the emergence of collaborative robots, also known as cobots. These robots are capable of securely working in tandem with humans and are programmed to perform particular tasks, while humans can be assigned to other jobs. This supports increased output and safety in the workplace.. 

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Robots that are designed and engineered to deal with its environment on its own, and work for extended periods of time without human intervention. 
 They are mostly used to do tasks that are too dangerous for humans to do and also to do these tasks more efficiently. 
 This can help reduce the risk for the industry as they can reduce the number casualties when working in the industry.  In the recent years, there has been a rise of collaborative robots also known as (cobots). This marks a shift towards robots that are designed to operate alongside humans safely. Using force-limited joints and computer vision, cobots can interact directly with humans. But, being smaller and lighter, they are trained to complete specific tasks, freeing up human workers to focus on other jobs.

[Audio] Autonomous robots are making large strides in a variety of fields. From healthcare to agriculture, transportation, space exploration, education, and research, robots are becoming increasingly essential components of the industry. Their advanced capabilities are drastically altering the way these fields operate, with revolutionary technologies and procedures driving up efficiency and productivity.. 

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FIELDS TAKEN OVER BY AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS
 HEALTH CARE
 INDUSTRY 4.0
 AGRICULTURE
 TRANSPORTATION
 SPACE EXPLORATION
 EDUCATION & RESEARCH

[Audio] Robotic surgery and assistive or bionic robots have become integral components of Industry 4.0. Robotic surgery offers more accuracy, adaptability and power in complex processes compared to traditional techniques. Assistive robots aid individuals with impairment or constraints to become more independent and self-assured in their everyday routines. Through the use of these two types of robotic systems, Industry 4.0 is changing the way we function in various aspects.. 

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Two types of autonomous robots used are:
 Surgical robots  Assistive robots

Surgical Robots  - known as robotic surgery, also called robot-assisted surgery, allows doctors to perform many types of complex procedures with more precision, flexibility and control than is possible with conventional techniques. Robotic surgery is usually associated with minimally invasive surgery. -The most widely used clinical robotic surgical system includes a camera arm and mechanical arms with surgical instruments attached to them. The surgeon controls the arms while seated at a computer console near the operating table. The console gives the surgeon a high-definition, magnified, 3D view of the surgical site. The surgeon leads other team members who assist during the operation.
 Assistive Robots  Known as bionic limbs and AMR bots , these robots are designed to help people with disabilities or limitations in their daily activities. These robots also can support people with tasks such as mobility, communication, and self-care, among others. There are different types of assistive robotic devices, each designed to address specific needs and challenges. Their common objective is to help to overcome barriers that people with certain impairments face, giving them newfound opportunities to approach their daily lives with confidence and autonomy.

[Audio] Industry 4.0 offers the chance to entirely automate the farming process. Automated farming robots have potential to increase productivity, optimize use of resources, and lower costs. By using cameras and other technology, these robots can locate and access crops. Seeding and flying drones can help farmers spread seeds faster and more evenly. Additionally, thermal sensors can be utilized to monitor the movements of livestock, helping to easily detect any lost animals, diseases, or injuries. Ultimately, with the help of Industry 4.0, we can revolutionize the way we farm and produce food.. 

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EXAMPLE:
 Automated farming, weeding robots Seeding Drones/ Flying Drones
 Automated farming, weeding robots - these robots are design to enhance productivity, uses resources more efficiently, and lower food production costs. This is done by typically involving a camera or multiple cameras feeding information to the robot that allows it to locate and access the crops around it. The robots that help in these tasks are developed by NAIO, SwagBot which is used to graze livestock and RIPPA which helps improve yield production.
 Seeding Drones and Flying Drones  - These robots are able to allow farmers to sow their seeds quicker and more uniformly. Planting seeds is a critical factor in producing the perfect harvest. For this reason, it's imperative to consider using a crop seeding drone to distribute seeds across the field. These robots also help by allowing the farmers not to keep track of their crops only but also monitor the movements of their cattle. Thermal sensor technology helps find lost animals and detect an injury or sickness. Drones can carry out this function favorably, and this adds comprehensively to the production of vegetation.

[Audio] Autonomous robots have become a key feature of Industry 4.0. By connecting computers and introducing robots that can act without human control, businesses can enhance efficiency, accuracy and safety. For instance, robotic arms and mobile trolleys can be employed to carry out mechanical tasks with a high standard of exactness, as well as transport large quantities of materials and goods. Moreover, they can help lessen the likelihood of accidents by taking over tasks that are too risky or too complicated for people to do. In summary, autonomous robots have the capability to revolutionize the manufacturing and distribution processes.. 

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AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS IN INDUSTRY 4.0
 EXAMPLE robotic arms mobile trolleys 
 Robotic Arms  - these robots are used in the industry to imitate and improve the capabilities of humans during production procedures, as they are designed to act automatically, and perform large volumes of repetitive and mechanical task with high precision and in a constant manner.  - these robots also help in carrying heavy materials which are impossible to transport via human interaction, as these types of task can lead to the increase of casualties. 
 Mobile trolleys  - these robots although small but they play an important role in the shipping and manufacturing process. These robots help in transporting heavy loads of material and products to the trucks and shipping containers. By completing this tasks they are able to save time and resources while also increasing their companies efficiency and image.

Industry 4.0
Smart Factories
and Autonomous
Mobile Robots

[Audio] Autonomous robots are being used to revolutionise the way we travel, with self-driving cars being a prime example. Equipped with highly advanced sensors, cameras, radar, and lidar, as well as sophisticated artificial intelligence algorithms, these cars are able to process and interpret real-time data from their surroundings and make decisions accordingly. Onboard computers manage the control systems such as the steering, acceleration, and brakes. This is the future of transportation, a future that is full of potential.. 

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AUTONOMOUS ROBOT IN TRANSPORTATION
 1. Self Driving Car





 A self-driving car, also known as an autonomous car or driverless car, is a vehicle capable of navigating and operating without human intervention. These cars use a combination of advanced sensors, cameras, radar, lidar, and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to perceive their environment, make decisions, and control the vehicle's movements.
 Key components and technologies involved in self-driving cars include:
 Sensors: Self-driving cars are equipped with a variety of sensors to gather information about their surroundings. These sensors may include cameras, radar, lidar (light detection and ranging), ultrasonic sensors, and more.
 Data Processing: The collected sensor data is processed in real-time by onboard computer systems. Advanced algorithms analyze the data to recognize objects, detect obstacles, interpret road signs, and make decisions based on the current driving conditions.
 Control Systems: The autonomous vehicle's control systems, including the steering, acceleration, and braking, are managed by the onboard computer based on the decisions made through data analysis and AI algorithms.

[Audio] Delivery robots are quickly becoming a mainstay in the delivery industry, offering a more efficient and effective way to move packages from one place to another. These robots are equipped with autonomous navigation, payload capacity, and communication systems that allow them to deliver items quickly and reliably. As the technology is adopted by more companies, it will continue to improve the efficiency and convenience of the delivery industry.. 

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2. Delivery Robot





 A delivery robot is a specialized robot designed to transport goods and packages from one location to another autonomously. These robots are employed in last-mile delivery, covering the final leg of a product's journey from a distribution center or store to its destination, which is often a customer's doorstep. Delivery robots are part of the broader trend of using automation and robotics to improve the efficiency and convenience of delivery services.
 Key features and characteristics of delivery robots include:
 Autonomous Navigation: Delivery robots are equipped with sensors, cameras, lidar, and other technologies to perceive their environment. They use these sensors to navigate sidewalks, cross streets, and avoid obstacles, pedestrians, and other potential hazards.
 Payload Capacity: Delivery robots have a designated payload capacity to carry packages. The size and weight capacity depend on the robot's design and intended use.
 Communication Systems: Many delivery robots have communication systems to interact with their surroundings and people. This may include signals to indicate their intentions, such as stopping or crossing the street.

[Audio] Autonomous robots are becoming an increasingly prominent factor in space exploration. Wheeled or tracked rovers are deployed on the surfaces of planets and moons in order to gather vital data, while autonomous landers enable the deployment of stationary science instruments and additional rovers after successful landings. These robots provide essential details regarding the atmosphere and surface of celestial bodies, acting as a crucial resource in our comprehension of the universe.. 

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AUTONOMOUS ROBOT IN SPACE EXPLORATION







 1.Rovers:
 Surface Exploration Rovers: These are wheeled or tracked vehicles designed to explore the surface of planets and moons. Examples include the Mars rovers, such as Spirit, Opportunity, Curiosity, and Perseverance. Asteroid and Comet Rovers: Specialized rovers designed for the exploration of asteroids and comets, like the MINERVA rovers on the Hayabusa2 mission to Ryugu.
 2.Landers:
 Autonomous Landers: These are robotic spacecraft that are designed to land on the surface of celestial bodies. They may deploy stationary science instruments or rovers upon landing.

[Audio] Autonomous robots have the potential to revolutionize the world of education and research. Drones and humanoid robots are two main examples of autonomous robots being used in the research field. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, or drones, can be used for data collection and environmental and geographical monitoring. Humanoid robots, on the other hand, can be helpful in studies involving human-robot interaction, and can also be used for teaching programming, AI, and robotics. Examples of such robots include NAO and Pepper. We at the company are proud to be a part of such an innovative landscape. We are committed to furthering research and education in this field, and hope to continue to play an important role in this sector.. 

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AUTONOMOUS ROBOT IN EDUCATION & RESEARCH

 EXAMPLES: 
 1. RESEARCH DRONES 2. HUMANOID ROBOT

 Research Drones:
 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or drones are used in research for data collection and monitoring. They are employed in environmental research, agriculture, and geographical studies.
 Humanoid Robots:
 Humanoid robots mimic human form and movement, facilitating research in human-robot interaction. Used in educational settings to teach programming, AI, and robotics. Examples include NAO and Pepper robots.

AUTONOMOUSROBOTS 

Industry 4.0 looks to revolutionize production by combining physical and digital realms

It harnesses the use of computerization, automation, robotics, the internet of things, and artificial intelligence to create more efficient, automated, and cost-effective factories and processes

Companies can then tailor their production to customer needs, as well as collaborate with suppliers and customers to increase transparency in the production cycle

This in turn has the potential to drive economic growth, improve customer experience, and revolutionize manufacturing processes.

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Industry 4.0 is revolutionizing the manufacturing process, providing numerous benefits and challenges

It enables businesses to track customer usage and manufacturing process in real time, and analyse the data produced

Nonetheless, cost, interoperability and cyber security issues remain, posing a challenge to organizations

Consequently, it is imperative for organizations to understand these dynamics and put in place solutions that address their needs.

Introduction of robot technology to the manufacturing process is essential to the advancement of Industry 4.0

Autonomous robots have been created to work in the industry for long periods of time without human assistance

They can be used to tackle tasks that are hazardous for people to do, and they can also complete these tasks more effectively

This can help to reduce the risks of harm and fatalities in the workplace

It is worth noting the emergence of collaborative robots, also known as cobots

These robots are capable of securely working in tandem with humans and are programmed to perform particular tasks, while humans can be assigned to other jobs

This supports increased output and safety in the workplace.

Autonomous robots are making large strides in a variety of fields

From healthcare to agriculture, transportation, space exploration, education, and research, robots are becoming increasingly essential components of the industry

Their advanced capabilities are drastically altering the way these fields operate, with revolutionary technologies and procedures driving up efficiency and productivity.

Robotic surgery and assistive or bionic robots have become integral components of Industry 4.0

Robotic surgery offers more accuracy, adaptability and power in complex processes compared to traditional techniques

Assistive robots aid individuals with impairment or constraints to become more independent and self-assured in their everyday routines

Through the use of these two types of robotic systems, Industry 4.0 is changing the way we function in various aspects.

Industry 4.0 offers the chance to entirely automate the farming process

Automated farming robots have potential to increase productivity, optimize use of resources, and lower costs

By using cameras and other technology, these robots can locate and access crops

Seeding and flying drones can help farmers spread seeds faster and more evenly

Additionally, thermal sensors can be utilized to monitor the movements of livestock, helping to easily detect any lost animals, diseases, or injuries

Ultimately, with the help of Industry 4.0, we can revolutionize the way we farm and produce food.

Autonomous robots have become a key feature of Industry 4.0

By connecting computers and introducing robots that can act without human control, businesses can enhance efficiency, accuracy and safety

For instance, robotic arms and mobile trolleys can be employed to carry out mechanical tasks with a high standard of exactness, as well as transport large quantities of materials and goods

Moreover, they can help lessen the likelihood of accidents by taking over tasks that are too risky or too complicated for people to do

In summary, autonomous robots have the capability to revolutionize the manufacturing and distribution processes.

Autonomous robots are being used to revolutionise the way we travel, with self-driving cars being a prime example

Equipped with highly advanced sensors, cameras, radar, and lidar, as well as sophisticated artificial intelligence algorithms, these cars are able to process and interpret real-time data from their surroundings and make decisions accordingly

Onboard computers manage the control systems such as the steering, acceleration, and brakes

This is the future of transportation, a future that is full of potential.

Delivery robots are quickly becoming a mainstay in the delivery industry, offering a more efficient and effective way to move packages from one place to another

These robots are equipped with autonomous navigation, payload capacity, and communication systems that allow them to deliver items quickly and reliably

As the technology is adopted by more companies, it will continue to improve the efficiency and convenience of the delivery industry.

Autonomous robots are becoming an increasingly prominent factor in space exploration

Wheeled or tracked rovers are deployed on the surfaces of planets and moons in order to gather vital data, while autonomous landers enable the deployment of stationary science instruments and additional rovers after successful landings

These robots provide essential details regarding the atmosphere and surface of celestial bodies, acting as a crucial resource in our comprehension of the universe.

Autonomous robots have the potential to revolutionize the world of education and research

Drones and humanoid robots are two main examples of autonomous robots being used in the research field

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, or drones, can be used for data collection and environmental and geographical monitoring

Humanoid robots, on the other hand, can be helpful in studies involving human-robot interaction, and can also be used for teaching programming, AI, and robotics

Examples of such robots include NAO and Pepper

We at the company are proud to be a part of such an innovative landscape

We are committed to furthering research and education in this field, and hope to continue to play an important role in this sector.