ARCH191 -Module 01

ARc H191 History of Architecture 01 Instructor : Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP MODULE 01 PREHISTORIC ARCHITECTURE Page 1 of 128 Page 1 of 128.

[Audio] Today's presentation will focus on the fundamental question of "What is history?" as it pertains to the history of prehistoric architecture. We will explore the origins of prehistoric architecture and understand the concept of history as the study and interpretation of past human events. This module will cover the significance of prehistoric architecture in shaping human civilization and will examine the different styles, techniques, and materials used in its construction. Through the study of prehistoric architecture, we can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for the rich cultures and civilizations that existed before us. It also allows us to gain insight into the complexities of human existence and our progress as a species. Let's continue on this journey through prehistoric architecture and discover more about this fascinating world..

[Audio] In this module, we will be exploring the concept of history and its impact on prehistoric architecture. History is a systematic and often chronological narrative of significant events, relating to a particular people, country, or period. It is a record of past events and their influence on our present. As we embark on this journey, we will discover the various events, people, and cultural shifts that have shaped prehistoric architecture throughout the ages. Our esteemed instructor, Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP, will guide us through this topic with a critical and analytical perspective. This is the first presentation in a series of 128 pages, each building upon the next to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Let's uncover the fascinating stories and discoveries that have brought us to where we are today. Join us as we explore the incredible world of prehistoric architecture and its history, and gain a better understanding of our past, present, and future. Now, let's move on to the next slide and continue our journey together..

[Audio] This is the fourth slide of our presentation on the history of prehistoric architecture. We will take a journey through 128 pages to explore the breakthroughs in civilization. Our instructor, Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP, will guide us through the world of prehistoric architecture. The study of prehistoric architecture gives us insight into the earliest forms of human civilization, showcasing the ingenuity and creativity of our ancestors. These structures, made with basic tools and materials, reflect their way of life, beliefs, and progress in architecture. In this module, we will learn about various forms of prehistoric architecture, including megaliths, dolmens, and longhouses. We will also examine the techniques and materials used in their construction, giving us a glimpse into the technological advancements of that time. Prehistoric architecture played a vital role in the development of societies and laid the foundation for modern architecture, inspiring and influencing contemporary designs. Our instructor, Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, is an expert in this field and will provide us with valuable knowledge and insights. Let us continue our journey into the past and uncover the wonders of the ancient world. This concludes the introduction to the fourth slide of our presentation. Let us now discover the breakthroughs in civilization through the lens of prehistoric architecture..

[Audio] In this section, we will be discussing the various factors that influenced the development of prehistoric architecture. These factors include religion, social structures, geological conditions, geographical location, and climatic conditions. Religion played a significant role in prehistoric societies and had a strong influence on the architectural styles and structures that were built. Social structures were also a crucial factor in the development of prehistoric architecture. The way a society was organized and the roles and responsibilities of its members had a direct impact on the type and size of buildings that were built. The geological conditions of an area also played a role in the development of prehistoric architecture. The availability of certain materials, such as stone or wood, influenced the types of structures that could be built. The surrounding landscape also played a part in the design and placement of buildings. Geographical location was another important factor in the development of prehistoric architecture. Different regions and climates presented unique challenges and opportunities for building, leading to distinct architectural styles and techniques. Lastly, climate also had a significant influence on prehistoric architecture. The availability of resources and the need for shelter from harsh weather conditions affected the design and construction of buildings. We will delve deeper into these influencing factors and how they shaped prehistoric architecture. This is page 5 of our module on the history of prehistoric architecture. Thank you for joining us, and we look forward to exploring more on page 6..

[Audio] This module will discuss the history of prehistoric architecture. It will explore the various influencing factors that affected the development of prehistoric structures. Early humans were greatly impacted by their surrounding geography and environment, leading to the use of local resources such as shells, sea plants, bamboo, wood, caves, and rock shelters in their building materials. Different regions had different challenges and resources, resulting in various types of structures being built. For example, coastal communities focused on building structures that could withstand strong winds and waves, while mountainous communities prioritized durable and stable structures. This course will further examine the geographical factors and their significant influence on prehistoric architecture. Thank you for joining this presentation..

[Audio] In this section, we will discuss the influencing factors that shaped prehistoric buildings. The geological materials found in the localities where these buildings were constructed, such as stone, clay, and wood, played a significant role in determining the availability of resources and influencing their design and construction. For example, in areas with an abundance of stone, we see the emergence of megalithic structures like Stonehenge, where massive stones are stacked on top of each other. On the other hand, in regions with a shortage of stone, simpler and more compact designs were created using mud bricks or adobe. Additionally, the climate and topography of a certain location also played a significant role in the architectural style. In mountainous regions, people built their homes on elevated platforms to protect from extreme weather conditions, while in areas with a mild climate, houses were built with open spaces and designed to take advantage of natural ventilation. These factors greatly influenced the character of prehistoric architecture, and continue to do so in modern times. Moving forward, we will delve deeper into how these factors have influenced the different styles and techniques of prehistoric buildings. Thank you for joining us on this journey through the history of prehistoric architecture. Stay tuned for more on page 8..

[Audio] This presentation will discuss the factors that influenced prehistoric architecture, such as the climate of a country. Climate plays a crucial role in determining the materials, design, and functionality of prehistoric buildings. Extreme weather conditions required prehistoric architects to be resourceful and develop innovative techniques, which have been passed down to modern architecture. Understanding the impact of climate allows us to appreciate the ingenuity of our ancestors and the challenges they faced. Next, we will explore different techniques and styles used in prehistoric building. Thank you for joining us on this journey through the fascinating world of prehistoric architecture..

[Audio] Religion played a significant role in shaping the structures of ancient civilizations as we continue to explore prehistoric architecture. This module will examine the factors that influenced religion. Religion is a complex system of beliefs, practices, and morals that provide a framework for understanding life's ultimate questions. It involves the worship of a supernatural power, a moral code, sacred texts, rituals, and communities of believers. In addition to being a spiritual practice, religion also played a major political and social force in ancient civilizations. It influenced the design and construction of architecture, with temples and shrines serving as sacred spaces for worship and gathering. Religion also had a crucial role in shaping architectural styles and techniques. The belief in an afterlife led to the creation of elaborate tombs and burial structures, while the idea of divine intervention inspired the construction of grandiose structures such as pyramids and megaliths. Through this module, we will explore how religion influenced the form, function, and symbolism of prehistoric architecture. Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP, our instructor, has extensively studied this topic and will guide us through the complexities and intricacies of religion in the context of architecture. Let us keep in mind the immense impact that religion had on the architectural landscape of ancient civilizations as we continue our journey through history. By understanding the connection between religion and architecture, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich history of prehistoric structures. This concludes our overview of religion as an influencing factor in prehistoric architecture. In the next module, we will delve into the technological advancements of ancient civilizations and their impact on how we build and design structures today. Thank you for joining us on this educational journey..

[Audio] In slide number 10, we will discuss the influencing factors of prehistoric architecture. These factors include cultural beliefs, social structures, and geographical location, which had a significant impact on shaping the architecture of prehistoric societies. This module will explore the influences on prehistoric architecture, from the early civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt to indigenous tribes in the Americas. We will also examine how these influences continue to shape modern architecture. It is important to consider the context of the people and time period in which these structures were built as we explore the history of prehistoric architecture. By understanding the influencing factors, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the evolution of architectural design and its significance in our lives. Our guide for this module is instructor Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP, who has over 20 years of experience in the field of architecture. Let's now turn our attention to the next slide as we continue to unravel the fascinating story of prehistoric architecture..

[Audio] This section will explore the social and political factors that influenced prehistoric architecture and its role in the lives of people. These factors played a significant role in shaping the design and function of dwellings and public spaces in prehistoric communities. Social structures were based on family ties, resulting in the use of natural materials and larger dwellings for larger families. The political climate also impacted prehistoric architecture, leading to the creation of defensive structures for protection and control. These factors not only influenced the physical design, but also the purpose and function of these structures. Communal spaces were used for social, political, and religious purposes, highlighting the important role of architecture in daily life. In conclusion, by understanding the social and political influences of ancient societies, we can gain a better understanding of the significance and purpose of prehistoric architecture. This is page 11 of 128, and we will continue exploring in our next section..

[Audio] In this module, we will be discussing the determinants that shaped architecture in prehistoric times. These determinants can be divided into two categories: natural and man-made. The natural determinants include factors such as topography, climate, natural resources, building materials, and technology, which greatly influenced the design and construction of prehistoric structures. On the other hand, the man-made determinants were influenced by trade, political power, religion, defense, mobility, and ethnic issues. These factors played a significant role in the development and evolution of prehistoric architecture. Both the natural and man-made determinants worked together to create unique and innovative architectural styles that were reflective of the society and culture at that time. We will now take a closer look at how these determinants influenced prehistoric architecture on page 12 of our module. This is a part of our comprehensive 128-page series on the topic. Let's move on to the next page to learn more about the fascinating history of prehistoric architecture..

[Audio] In this module, instructor Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo will be discussing the history of prehistoric architecture. We will be exploring the various historic styles that have influenced architecture, including the materials, construction techniques, and cultural and societal influences. By learning about the evolution of these styles, we can develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for the art and science of building. This is the first module in a series of 128 pages, each containing valuable knowledge and insights on the development of architecture. Instructor Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP, will guide us through this journey. Our exploration of historic architecture starts on page 13 of 128. Let's continue with this module and uncover the intriguing stories and techniques behind some of the most iconic architectural styles in history..

[Audio] We are now on slide number 14 out of 50 in our presentation on the history of prehistoric architecture. This text is part of a module taught by our esteemed instructor, Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, a renowned UAP and RMP. On this page, we will be discussing the first part of our series, which is made up of 128 pages. Prehistoric architecture played a crucial role in shaping the development of human civilization. It fulfilled the innate desire for shelter and security and also held cultural, religious, and social significance. As we continue to explore the world of prehistoric architecture, let us keep an open mind and delve into its rich heritage and significance. We will move on to the next slide to further explore its impact on human society. Stay tuned for more interesting and enlightening information in our presentation..

[Audio] In this part of the module, we will discuss the early forms of prehistoric architecture. Prehistoric architecture refers to the buildings constructed by early human societies before written history. These structures were simple and temporary, reflecting the nomadic lifestyle of early humans. The earliest examples were the dwellings made from materials found in the surrounding environment, such as animal hides, branches, and mud. These structures were designed for shelter and protection. As societies became more complex, they also began to build structures for worship, such as Stonehenge and the Pyramids of Giza, which reflected their beliefs and values. With the development of agriculture and the rise of civilizations, early prehistoric cities emerged. These cities were hubs for trade, politics, and religion, and were marked by permanent structures made of stone and brick. Prehistoric architecture has evolved alongside human development and has played a crucial role in shaping our history. Thank you for your interest in this subject. Join us in the next session as we delve deeper into the captivating world of prehistoric architecture..

[Audio] In this slide, we will be exploring the Neolithic period, a time when humans first began to build permanent structures using locally sourced materials such as stone and wood. This marked a significant shift from a nomadic lifestyle to a more settled one and allowed for the creation of more complex and sophisticated structures. The Neolithic period also saw the emergence of the first architectural designs and techniques, which were passed down through generations and laid the foundation for future styles and innovations. As we progress through this module, we will learn about the various architectural achievements of early civilizations and how they have shaped the modern world. Our instructor for this module is Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP, whose vast knowledge and expertise will provide valuable insights into the world of prehistoric architecture. Thank you for joining us on this journey and we hope to see you on the next slide..

[Audio] In this section, we will explore the architectural accomplishments of the prehistoric era, spanning from the Stone Age to the Iron Age. Despite the use of primitive materials and techniques, this period revolutionized the way we constructed homes and communities. Evidence of prehistoric architecture, such as Stonehenge and early human cave paintings and dwellings, can be found around the world. These structures served not only as shelters, but also played a significant role in human civilization's development. The impressive stone structures of the megalithic era showcase the ingenuity and creativity of our ancestors. They intricately stacked massive stones to align with astronomical events, demonstrating their advanced knowledge of mathematics and astronomy and strong connection to the natural world. As we move into the Iron Age, we can see a shift in building techniques, as iron tools were used to create more sophisticated and fortified structures. This period also marked the emergence of fortified cities and defensive structures, reflecting the growing need for protection and security in communities. Despite being labeled as the prehistoric era, the architectural accomplishments of this time were crucial in laying the foundation for the advancements and innovations we see in modern architecture. As we continue in this module, we will delve deeper into the various styles and techniques used in prehistoric architecture and how they continue to inspire and influence modern design. Thank you for joining us on this journey through the history of prehistoric architecture and we hope you are inspired by the incredible feats of construction by our ancestors. Join us on the next page as we continue to explore this fascinating topic..

[Audio] Our presentation continues on page 18 and we are privileged to have the expertise of our instructor, Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP, who will guide us through the first part of our journey into the fascinating world of prehistoric architecture. This page delves into the various stages of human history that have influenced the development of prehistoric architecture, from the earliest cave dwellings to the Neolithic period. Understanding the cultural, technological, and societal influences behind these stages helps us appreciate the significance of prehistoric architecture in our world today. Let us carry on this journey with Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo and move on to the next page to learn more about the captivating history of prehistoric architecture. Stick around for the remaining 110 pages of our presentation. We hope you enjoy this module on prehistoric architecture..

[Audio] In this presentation, we will be discussing the architectural developments of the prehistoric period, which took place from 2.5 million years ago to approximately 5000 BCE. During this time, our ancestors lived as hunter-gatherers and relied on natural resources for survival. They also began to develop primitive forms of architecture, which had a significant impact on future civilizations. One of the earliest forms of prehistoric architecture was the use of caves as shelter. Our ancestors added simple structures and markings to the walls, possibly for spiritual or symbolic purposes. As humans evolved, they moved away from nomadic lifestyles and began to construct permanent structures such as huts and shelters made from wood, animal hides, and stone. Evidence of these structures can be seen in various archaeological sites, such as Skara Brae and Çatalhöyük. These structures not only provided shelter but also served as gathering places for community activities. Towards the end of the prehistoric period, megalithic structures such as Stonehenge and the pyramids of Giza emerged for religious and ceremonial purposes, requiring a high level of organization and labor from the community. Although prehistoric architecture may seem primitive compared to modern structures, it played a crucial role in shaping the architecture we see today. It has greatly influenced our way of living and building. Thank you for joining us for this module on prehistoric architecture. We hope you gained a better understanding of how architecture has evolved over time. Please join us next time for slide number 20, where we will discuss the architectural developments of ancient civilizations..

[Audio] This module will discuss the principles of architectural organization and their role in the development of architectural design. These principles are crucial in understanding the evolution of architecture and its impact on structures today. Throughout history, different civilizations have utilized these principles, considering factors such as functionality, aesthetics, and cultural influences. These principles have been refined and built upon, resulting in the diverse range of architectural styles we see today. One of the key principles is proportion, which refers to the relationship between height, width, and depth in a design. This helps create a harmonious balance and is often influenced by cultural and religious beliefs. Balance is also important, involving the distribution of weight and visual elements in a design to create a sense of stability and harmony. Scale, the size and proportion of a structure in relation to its surroundings, can greatly impact the overall impression of a design. Lastly, unity is crucial in ensuring that different elements of a design work together to create a cohesive whole. These principles are just a few examples of the many that have shaped architectural organization. Understanding these principles provides a deeper appreciation for the structures we see around us. Thank you for joining us on page 20, and we will continue to explore the history of prehistoric architecture and its principles on the following pages. We look forward to seeing you on page 21..

[Audio] We will now explore the various types of structures that were built during the prehistoric era. These structures were simple and made of natural materials like wood, mud, and stone. They were primarily used for practical purposes, such as shelter and protection, and were the basis for future architectural developments. As time passed, more permanent and complex structures were needed, which led to the development of different architectural styles and techniques, including post and lintel construction, arches, and vaults. These advancements allowed for the creation of impressive structures that not only served as shelter, but also represented power and status. The prehistoric period saw a wide range of building types, from modest huts to grand temples and palaces. Each structure had a specific purpose and reflected the values and beliefs of the people who built them. Throughout this module, we will learn about the evolution of these building types from the earliest nomadic structures to the magnificent monuments of ancient civilizations. Our knowledgeable instructor, Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, will guide us through this journey. With his expertise and our dedication, we will gain a deeper understanding of how prehistoric architecture has shaped our world today. Let us now turn to page 22 of our module to explore the captivating world of architectural styles. Thank you for joining us on this enlightening learning experience..

[Audio] We are now moving onto page 22 of our presentation, where we will discuss the characteristics of prehistoric architecture. One prominent feature was the use of natural materials, such as animal bones, to construct shelters in a semicircular hut shape for protection and shelter. Prehistoric architecture also served a spiritual purpose, with famous structures built for sacred ceremonies and adorned with intricate designs and carvings. The post and lintel structure, consisting of two uprights and a crossbeam, was the most common design. These well-built structures have stood the test of time and even align with important dates on the calendar, showcasing the advanced knowledge and understanding of early architects. This makes prehistoric architecture a unique and captivating period in human history. Join us for our next module as we continue to explore this fascinating subject..

[Audio] Page 23 of our presentation focuses on the Stone Age, specifically the Paleolithic era. During this time, humans were nomadic hunter-gatherers, constantly searching for resources. They lived in small groups and used animal skins for shelter and primitive tools made of stones, wood, and bones. The discovery of fire was a major breakthrough, providing protection, hunting, and cooking capabilities. As we progress through this module, we will further explore the prehistoric and early civilizations, including the various ages and transformations that took place..

[Audio] Page 24 of 128 discusses ancient civilizations and their unique styles of prehistoric architecture. These architectural structures offer a glimpse into the past and provide insight into the development of human society. The earliest forms of architectural design can be traced back to the Stone Age, with our ancestors constructing simple shelters using materials like wood, stone, and animal bones. These structures were often adorned with early art and symbolic designs. Over time, prehistoric architecture became more advanced, with the development of complex structures and techniques. Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece, among others, have left behind impressive architectural wonders that showcase their ingenuity and craftsmanship. Each ancient civilization had its own distinctive style of architecture, influenced by their culture, beliefs, and available resources. From the grand pyramids of Egypt to the intricate temples of Greece, these structures continue to captivate and inspire us. This module will delve into the history of prehistoric architecture and its crucial role in the development of early human societies. Instructor Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP, will guide us through this journey as we uncover the secrets and stories behind these magnificent architectural works. Through this exploration, we will gain a deeper appreciation for the intelligence and creativity of our ancestors and the profound impact their architectural designs have had on modern-day structures. Stay tuned for the next module, where we will further explore the evolution of prehistoric architecture and its significance in the world today..

[Audio] In this module, we will discuss the history of prehistoric architecture. Today, we will focus on the lifestyles of prehistoric and early civilizations, specifically during the Old Stone Age, also known as the Paleolithic era. During this time, people were mainly hunters and food gatherers, relying on food gathering, hunting, and fishing for sustenance. Their homes were constructed from perishable materials such as tree trunks and leaves, which served as temporary shelters. Additionally, they used natural and man-made caves, both above and below ground, for shelter. This period was crucial in the development of architecture and it is important to understand it in order to comprehend the evolution of our built environment. Let's continue exploring prehistoric architecture and delve into more details about ancient lifestyles on page 25 of this module..

[Audio] We will now discuss the architectural character of prehistoric and early civilizations. This module is part of a series on the history of prehistoric architecture, taught by instructor Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo. The Old Stone Age, or Paleolithic era, had no evidence of human intervention in any civilization. Early humans did not require permanent shelter or settlements. However, we can see evidence of early human living spaces in the form of cave dwellings. These caves, whether natural or man-made, were used by early humans as temporary shelters, and were equipped with smoke vents for warmth and cooking. This is just a glimpse into the architectural character of prehistoric and early civilizations. Keep following the series for more in-depth exploration of the fascinating history of prehistoric architecture..

[Audio] Our next topic is the fascinating world of prehistoric architecture. Throughout history, humans have continuously sought ways to create shelter and housing for their communities. This module, taught by instructor Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP, will take us on a journey through the evolution of prehistoric architecture. In the early days, caves were the most popular form of dwelling for Stone Age people. These natural shelters provided protection from the elements and were readily available in many regions around the world. One of the most well-known examples is the Lascaux cave in France, which was discovered in 1940. The cave at Lascaux is a remarkable piece of prehistoric architecture, with its intricate layout and detailed paintings adorning the walls. It gives us a glimpse into the daily lives of our ancestors and the value they placed on shelter and community. As we continue our study of prehistoric architecture, we will discover more fascinating examples of how humans have adapted their living spaces to fit their needs. This is just the beginning of our exploration and we look forward to delving deeper into this rich and important part of our history. Let's move on to the next slide, number 27 out of 128..

[Audio] In this module, we will be discussing the evidence of human occupancy in caves and the significance of prehistoric cave paintings. The earliest known evidence of human activity in caves can be seen through the incredible paintings that were created using only fire-light as illumination. These paintings, such as the famous Lion Panel in Chauvet cave in France, date back to 15000 - 10000 BC and provide us with a glimpse into the lives of our prehistoric ancestors. It is believed that the purpose of these paintings was not for decoration, but rather to provide images that would grant mystical power over the animals that were hunted for survival. These paintings were a way for our ancestors to connect with the natural world and harness its power for their own survival. Another famous cave, the Lascaux cave in France, also holds a significant number of prehistoric paintings. It is estimated to have been created around the same time period as the Lion Panel and contains even more powerful and intricate paintings. As we can see, the art found in prehistoric caves tells us a lot about the early civilizations and their way of life. It is a remarkable glimpse into our past and a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of our ancestors. This concludes our discussion on prehistoric cave art..

[Audio] This module focuses on the history of prehistoric architecture. Currently, we are on slide number 29 out of 50. The module is part of a larger series with 128 pages, taught by instructor Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP. We are discussing the middle stone age, also known as the mesolithic period. During this time, people began to attempt settlement near sources of fresh water. They also started domesticating animals and producing food, although they still primarily relied on gathering food. This marked a significant change in the relationship between humans and their environment. Although the mesolithic period was shorter than the first age, it laid the foundation for the development of early civilizations. In the next slides, we will further explore the impact of this period on prehistoric architecture and the evolution of human society. Stay tuned for more information on the upcoming slides..

[Audio] This module discusses the Middle Stone Age or Mesolithic period, taught by instructor Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo. During this period, humans began constructing temporary shelters using perishable materials such as tree trunks and leaves. This was a significant step in the development of architecture as it provided safety and security for early civilizations. The architectural style was simple, utilizing easily available materials like plants, wooden poles, grasses, and animal skins. These were used to create the structure of the building, which was then covered with grasses, leaves, or animal skins. The construction process involved digging holes, placing wooden poles, and burying them, which showcased the resourcefulness and ingenuity of early civilizations. This marked a milestone in the history of architecture and paved the way for further advancements in techniques and materials. Stay tuned for our next installment, where we will delve deeper into the Neolithic period. This concludes slide number 30 of our presentation, with 98 more pages to go..

[Audio] This module focuses on prehistoric architecture and its impact on human civilization. It takes us back to the beginning of human settlement when permanent homes were first being built. The New Stone Age, also known as the Neolithic period, was a time of great innovation and development. Humans began establishing permanent dwellings, such as Catal Huyuk in modern-day Turkey. This marked a significant shift from the nomadic lifestyle of early humans. With permanent settlements came the improvement of house form, with rectangular rooms being constructed for more efficient use of space and better division of rooms for different purposes. Multi-room houses were also introduced to provide more living space for growing families. This was a major step towards creating more complex and organized living spaces. Prehistoric architecture also saw the development of non-residential buildings for work, storage, and rituals, demonstrating the growth of a diverse and specialized society. This journey through the history of prehistoric architecture will show how these early civilizations laid the foundation for the magnificent structures and designs that we still admire today. This concludes slide 31 of our 128-page presentation. Stay tuned for more..

[Audio] We are now on slide number 32 of our presentation where we will be discussing the principles of architecture organization in prehistoric times. Our expert instructor Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo is teaching us about the history of prehistoric architecture. As we delve deeper into the topic, we will explore the various aspects of prehistoric dwellings and settlements, including the development of more durable construction techniques and the introduction of furniture. This evolved the form of houses and also brought significant changes to the overall organization of villages. With the advancement of construction methodologies, societies became more settled and saw improvements in the form of streets and a more efficient use of space. Through our study of prehistoric architecture, we will understand the importance of organization in shaping early human settlements and its impact on the modern world. Next slide, please..

[Audio] This presentation discusses the history of prehistoric architecture, specifically, the ancient city of Çatalhöyük in Anatolia, Turkey. Çatalhöyük, also known as Çatal Höyük or Çatal Hüyük, was a bustling trading center with specialized crafts and a large population of up to 6000 people. It dates back to 7100 BCE to 5700 BCE and is considered one of the oldest and largest Neolithic settlements ever discovered. Not only is it a significant archaeological site, but it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Our module has a total of 128 pages, providing only a brief overview of the intriguing history of prehistoric architecture. Our instructor, Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP, has carefully created this module to give a comprehensive understanding of Çatalhöyük. Let's continue our journey through the past and uncover the secrets of this ancient trading center. Please join us on the next page for more captivating information..

[Audio] Slide number 34 of our presentation focuses on the principles of architecture organization during the New Stone Age, specifically in regards to funerary and religious buildings. These structures served as places for rituals and burial, with the Dolmen being a prominent example. These buildings played a crucial role in the lives of prehistoric people and reflect their cultural and religious beliefs. As architects, it is important to understand the origins and evolution of these buildings as they have greatly influenced modern architectural design. By studying these principles, we can gain a better understanding of the foundations of architectural design. Let's continue exploring the remaining slides in this presentation to learn more about the significance of prehistoric architecture in shaping the built environment..

[Audio] This module focuses on the Principles of Architecture Organization and is part of a larger course on the history of prehistoric architecture. Today, we will be discussing the role of architecture in funerary and religious buildings during the new Stone Age. This era saw the introduction of new principles of architecture organization, with a particular emphasis on structures for funerary and religious purposes. These buildings were constructed with practical and symbolic considerations in mind. Many of these structures, such as the Stone Alignment in Carnac and Stonehenge in England, still hold an air of mystery. While their exact functions may not be fully known, they are often associated with ritual and ceremonial activities. It is believed that these buildings held great significance in the lives of prehistoric people and were closely connected to their religious beliefs. As we continue to explore prehistoric architecture, we will delve deeper into the intriguing world of funerary and religious buildings from the new Stone Age. Thank you for joining us and we look forward to exploring more in our future modules. This concludes our discussion for slide number 35 out of 128. Please stay tuned for the next presentation. Thank you for your attention..

[Audio] Our next topic of discussion is the stone alignment of Carnac, located in Brittany, northwestern France. This site contains thousands of standing stones, believed to have been erected around 4500 BC. The purpose of these stone alignments is still a mystery, with some theories suggesting religious use and others proposing astronomical significance. Regardless of their intended purpose, the sheer scale and precision of these structures showcase the advanced building techniques of our ancestors. The stones vary in size and shape, with the largest reaching 13 feet in height. This "stone avenue" stretches for over two miles and is estimated to hold over 1000 standing stones, making it one of the largest prehistoric monuments in the world. Alongside the stone alignments, there are also several burial mounds and dolmens in the area, adding to the intrigue of the site. As we continue to learn about prehistoric architecture, we must not overlook the impressive structures that still exist, providing valuable insights into our past. Thank you for joining us today. Our presentation on the stone alignment at Carnac has come to an end. Next, we will discuss another aspect of prehistoric architecture..

[Audio] Our next topic is Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument located on the Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England. It has captured the fascination of people for centuries and has been the subject of many theories and speculations. This complex of standing stones is arranged in a circular design with several smaller stones forming a horseshoe shape within the larger circle. It is believed to have been constructed between 3000 BC and 2000 BC and stands as a remarkable feat of engineering and architecture. The purpose of Stonehenge is still unclear, but it is widely believed to have been used for religious and ceremonial purposes. The sheer size and weight of the stones, some weighing up to 25 tons, make it a marvel in the ancient world and the precision of its placement is a testament to the skills and knowledge of its builders. The lack of modern tools and technology only adds to the mystery and awe surrounding this magnificent structure. Stonehenge continues to fascinate archaeologists, historians, and visitors alike, with its presence and the secrets it holds. As we delve deeper into the history of prehistoric architecture, let us appreciate the ingenuity and creativity of our ancestors. Stonehenge is just one example of the incredible achievements of prehistoric people, and we will continue to uncover the mysteries of this and other similar structures in the following modules. For now, let us admire the beauty and complexity of Stonehenge and the role it played in the lives of our ancient ancestors. As we move on to our next topic, let us be reminded of the rich history and culture that has brought us to where we are today..

[Audio] Today, we will be discussing page 38 out of 128, which focuses on the various architectural styles present during the prehistoric era. Prehistoric architecture refers to the structures built by early ancestors before the use of written records. These structures were made from natural materials such as wood, stone, and animal hide, serving as shelter and protection from the elements. Despite the lack of advanced tools and technology, our ancestors were able to create impressive and functional structures that continue to amaze us. On this page, we will explore the different architectural styles from various regions around the world, ranging from cave dwellings in Europe to elaborate stone structures in North Africa. Each style represents the unique culture and environment of its people. It is fascinating to see the similarities and differences in these structures and how they have influenced modern building and design techniques. In this module, we will delve deeper into the evolution of prehistoric architecture and how it has shaped the world of architecture as we know it today. Let us continue our journey through the history of prehistoric architecture and gain a better understanding of our past and its impact on our present. Thank you for joining me on this educational and enlightening journey. I look forward to exploring more with you on the following pages..

[Audio] Today, we will be discussing the history of prehistoric architecture. This topic is crucial in understanding the evolution of human societies and the development of our built environment. Prehistoric architecture refers to structures built by ancient civilizations before the invention of writing. They often had a monumental scale and used natural materials such as stone, wood, and earth. These structures served as shelters, communal gathering spaces, and places for worship and burial. This module, presented by instructor Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP, is the first in a series of 128 pages. It will cover the early beginnings of prehistoric architecture, from the first known examples to the development of complex societies. Prehistoric architecture has played a crucial role in shaping our understanding of the past and providing insight into the beliefs, cultures, and lifestyles of our ancestors throughout history. We will explore the various architectural styles and techniques used by prehistoric societies, as well as the significant surviving structures. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive overview of prehistoric architecture and its significance in our understanding of human history. We hope you will gain a better understanding of this fascinating world by the end of this presentation. Let's continue to the next page, where we will delve deeper into the world of prehistoric architecture..

[Audio] This module on the history of prehistoric architecture focuses on the role it played in early human societies. Prehistoric architecture was fundamental in the development and survival of civilizations and reflected the beliefs, values, and lifestyles of the people. This module explores the different types of prehistoric architecture, the materials and techniques used, and how they reflect the social structures and advancements of their respective societies. From the megalithic structures of Stonehenge to the intricate cave paintings of Lascaux, prehistoric architecture showcases the ingenuity and determination of our ancestors to create and survive. Through this journey, we will gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for the significant role it played in shaping early human societies. Let us continue on to page 41 as we explore more wonders of prehistoric architecture..

[Audio] Page 41 of our module on the history of prehistoric architecture will focus on the Bronze Age, a time period between 3000-1200 B C This was a crucial point in human history as the discovery and use of copper and copper-based metals led to the creation of bronze. With the introduction of bronze tools, humans made significant progress in their agriculture techniques through the use of large-scale irrigation systems, reducing their reliance on native vegetation and animals for survival. The Bronze Age also brought advancements in basic technologies such as food storage, writing, navigation, and more. Let us continue to appreciate the ingenuity and resourcefulness of early civilizations during this period as we delve deeper into prehistoric architecture. There are still 87 more pages to come in this module, taught by our esteemed instructor, Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP..

[Audio] Today we will be discussing the Bronze Age (3000-1200 BC), a time that saw major advancements in architecture. People during this period discovered the use of copper, resulting in the development of new construction techniques. This led to improvements in building design and the emergence of early civilizations with their own unique cultures and societies. The use of bronze, a stronger and more durable material, was a significant factor in the progress of architecture during this time. In the next 86 pages, we will dive into the various civilizations that emerged and how their architectural styles and techniques shaped our modern world. Our instructor for this module is Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP, who will guide us through the rich history of prehistoric architecture. Understanding our past is crucial in shaping our future, so thank you for joining us on this journey. Stay tuned for page 43 as we continue our exploration of prehistoric architecture..

[Audio] Today, we will continue our exploration of the history of prehistoric architecture by discussing page 43 of our module. This page focuses on the development of different construction tools and materials used by prehistoric societies. We will discover how these early humans constantly improved their techniques in order to create more complex and enduring structures, from simple stone tools to more advanced implements such as chisels and hammers. As we delve deeper into the history of prehistoric architecture, we will also learn about the various methods of building and how they evolved over time, from simple mud-brick buildings to sophisticated stone structures. The ingenuity and resourcefulness of these ancient civilizations is truly remarkable. Let's continue our journey through this fascinating subject by turning to page 43. Our instructor, Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP, has developed this comprehensive module to provide a thorough understanding of prehistoric architecture. Thank you for your attention and please turn to page 44 for our next topic..

[Audio] Our module on the history of prehistoric architecture delves into the Bronze Age, which lasted from 3000 to 1200 B C During this time, early civilizations commonly used huts made of vegetation for limited hunting days. These huts were built by groups of people and were organized for different uses, including sleeping, cooking, and storage. After the hunting season, the huts were left to collapse and new ones were built the following year. This cycle of building new huts was a common practice during the Bronze Age, allowing civilizations to adapt to their environment and utilize resources. These huts played a significant role in the development of human civilizations and continue to shape our history. In the next class, we will further explore the influence of the Bronze Age on early civilization's architecture. Thank you for joining us on this journey through the past..

[Audio] Today, we will be discussing the Bronze Age, specifically the period between 3000-1200 B C Early civilizations during this time began to build rudimentary structures using the resources at their disposal. One of the earliest known examples of prehistoric architecture is the Hut at Terra Amata, located in France. This 400000 year old temporary shelter was constructed by early stone people using tree branches and is oval in shape. This structure showcases the resourcefulness and ingenuity of prehistoric civilizations and reminds us of the rich history of human architecture dating back thousands of years. As we continue to explore this topic, let us appreciate the innovation and creativity of our ancestors. Thank you for watching and we look forward to delving further into the fascinating world of prehistoric architecture..

[Audio] We have now reached page 46 of our presentation on the history of prehistoric architecture. In this section, we will be discussing the Iron Age and its impact on technology and architecture. The Iron Age, which lasted from 3000-1200 B C , was a significant period as it saw the shift from using bronze to iron for tools and weapons. In the three-age system of archaeology, the Iron Age is the final stage, following the Stone Age and Bronze Age. During this time, post-built hall houses emerged, possibly influenced by the Romano-British vernacular tradition. It is important to acknowledge the role of technology and materials in shaping civilizations during this period of prehistoric architecture. We hope you continue to find our presentation insightful and informative. See you on the next slide..

[Audio] Our journey through the history of prehistoric architecture continues as we reach page 47 of our module, which explores a series of 128 pages. This section will delve into the world of early human dwellings and structures, a time when humanity's connection with nature was at its most primitive. Prehistoric architecture stands as a testament to the remarkable creativity and ingenuity of our ancestors. It offers a glimpse into a time when survival was the top priority, and the basic needs of shelter and protection drove the development of architectural forms. From simple shelters made of animal hides and sticks, to intricate cave dwellings carved into mountainsides, prehistoric architecture demonstrates the resourcefulness and adaptability of ancient civilizations. These structures were built to withstand harsh weather and provide shelter for families, communities, and entire clans. However, beyond their practical purposes, prehistoric structures also hold symbolic and spiritual significance. From the iconic Stonehenge to the grand pyramids of Egypt, these ancient constructions served as more than just survival solutions - they were sacred spaces and expressions of early human beliefs and rituals. As we delve deeper into this module, we will uncover the intricacies and mysteries of prehistoric architecture and gain a greater understanding of its role in shaping the development of modern architecture. So let us continue our exploration of page 47 and prepare to be amazed by the wonders of prehistoric architecture..

[Audio] This section of our module on the history of prehistoric architecture delves into the architectural styles and techniques used by early humans. Prehistoric architecture was heavily influenced by the natural landscape and materials available to these ancient builders, which we have seen in previous pages. Within this page, we will focus on the intricacies of stone tool construction and its role in building structures. Stone tools were essential for prehistoric architecture as they were used for cutting, shaping, and moving large stones. The use of different types of stones also played a significant role in the diversity of prehistoric architecture, with softer stones used for round and curved structures and harder stones for more rigid and angular structures. It is fascinating to see how early humans used their knowledge of the landscape and resourcefulness to create impressive structures. Their skills and techniques continue to influence modern architecture and have paved the way for various building methods. As we reach the halfway point of our module, we encourage you to continue exploring the rich history of prehistoric architecture and the remarkable achievements of our ancestors. Stay tuned for more interesting facts and insights on the upcoming pages. Thank you for joining us on this journey through the fascinating world of prehistoric architecture, and we hope you have gained valuable knowledge and insight. See you on page 49!.

[Audio] This is slide number 49 of our presentation on the history of prehistoric architecture. Our instructor, Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, is a notable figure in the field with certifications from UAP and RMP. In this slide, we will explore the topic of prehistoric architecture in detail. Prehistoric societies built structures for shelter and protection, but they also displayed creativity and ingenuity. This page will cover the various techniques and materials used in prehistoric architecture, such as stone, mud, and bone. We will also examine the different styles and designs that emerged in different regions, influenced by the local climate and available resources. It is fascinating how early civilizations were able to adapt to their environment and create structures that served both practical and cultural purposes. As we near the end of our presentation, I encourage you to reflect on the significant role that prehistoric architecture played in shaping human society. Without these early architectural achievements, our modern structures and technologies would not exist. Let us continue learning about the rich history of prehistoric architecture and how it laid the foundation for the structures we see today. See you on the next slide..

[Audio] We have now reached the end of our module on the history of prehistoric architecture. As we near the conclusion of this journey, let us take a moment to reflect on the knowledge we have gained. Throughout this series, we have delved into the origins and evolution of prehistoric architecture. We have marveled at the creativity and ingenuity of our ancestors, who built structures that are still standing today. In this particular section, we are on page 50 of our 128-page module, where we focus on the importance of understanding prehistoric architecture in order to preserve our cultural heritage. We are lucky to have had the expertise and guidance of our instructor, Ar. Val Angelo Quiapo, UAP, RMP. His passion for prehistoric architecture has been evident in every page of this module, and we are grateful for his valuable insights. As we come to the end of our journey, I would like to thank each and every one of you for your participation and engagement in this presentation. Your interest in prehistoric architecture highlights the importance of preserving our past and learning from it. In conclusion, let us continue to learn and appreciate the history of prehistoric architecture, and how it has influenced our present and will shape our future. Thank you once again, and have a wonderful day..