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Community Engagement, Solidarity, and Citizenship

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It is a small or large social unit that has something in common, such as norms, religion, values, or identity.

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Why do we need to learn about communities?

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is the scientific study of society, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture of everyday life. It is a social science that uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about social order, acceptance, and change or social evolution

is the study of humans and human behavior and societies in the past and present.

is a social science which deals with systems of governance, and the analysis of political activities, political thoughts, and political behavior.

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It refers to the branch of psychology that scientifically studies social behavior, especially the interaction and influence of individuals and groups on each other.

Is the implementation of government policy and also an academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for working in the public service.

The branch of geography dealing with how human activity affects or is influenced by the earth’s surface

Is the scientific study of language. It involves analyzing language in context.

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Is a multi-disciplinary branch of social science.

Is the social science that studies the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.

Refer to the academic discipline which uses a narrative to examine and  analyse  a sequence of past events, and objectively determine the patterns of cause and effect that determine them.

Is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior.

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Community Late Middle English term Communitas (Latin Word) Which means “Fellowship” Communis (Latin Root) Means “Common”

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Interaction Relationships Bond formed by individuals with other individuals

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Below are some general definitions of community using a social science perspective:

An informally organized social entity, characterized by a sense of identity; A group of people living in the same defined area, sharing common basic values, organization, and interest; A population which is geographically focused existing as unique social entity with a collective identity and purpose; and A group of people with diverse characteristic, linked by social ties, formed and consolidated by their collective aspirations , sharing and exchanging perspectives, and are collectively engaged to do some concerted action in a geographical location or setting.

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Is social structure and social mechanism of social order and cooperation that govern the behavior of its members.  Is a group of social positions, connected by social relations, performing a social role

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Are established rules that ensure the regular and predictable behavior of actors within a community.

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Are explicitly communicated, embodied in legally codified documents or artifacts These serve as basis for the authority to be executed or expressed.

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Are practices, norms, traditions, culture, conduct, and belief systems of a community. These are not codified or written, but are nonetheless embedded in communities, operating due to the interactive process of preference exchanges and social expectations that occur therein.

Refers to the ideal standards, models, or conduct that is based on what is collectively considered as appropriate or proper

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Refers to a political community of organized groups operating within the authoritative parameters of the state.

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An organization that operates independently of any government, typically one whose purpose is to address a social or political issue.

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Are independent, autonomous entities, officially registered and acknowledged as organizations according to the rules and standards set by the state

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Is the agency of the Government of the Philippines responsible for regulating the securities industry in the Philippines. In addition to its regulatory functions, the SEC also maintains the country's company register.

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Beneficiary- Is the recipient of the results of the development efforts

Legitimate- Lawfully/recognized organization

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Is a form of collective behavior which springs largely from the attitudes and aspiration of its participants

Operates based on planned strategies and tactics for pursuing goal and objective.

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Refers to local or grassroots groups within a particular locale that are driven and organized because of community issues and concerns.

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It can be facilitated through familial relations, affinities or feeling of kinship, and social network

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Is an entity comprising multiple people, such as an institution or an association, that has a particular purpose .

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It focuses on how a community is shaped by the physical space it uses and the location of its resources Human, natural, technological.

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Refers to the relationships of power and control between individuals and groups in a community.

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Refers to the means by which members of a community allocate, produce, and distribute scarce resources to address their wants and needs.

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The quantified worth of a good or service as compared to other objects in the market.

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It encompasses the values and beliefs that are passed on from one generation to another.

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TWO KINDS OF POWER STRUCTURES IN A COMMUNITY

Are form the legal-authoritative basis of elected and appointed government officials and leaders of civic organization

Refers to the ability to lead, direct or achieve without an official leadership title

Are individuals or bodies whose authority is based on formal rules and institution

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The person with the most influence, who can lead others to achieve a goal or accomplish a certain task.

Refers to the process and qualities of command and decisiveness with regard to the necessary actions that ensure the welfare of the community.

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Are individuals selected, nominated, and appointed as stewards, vanguard, and champions of issues relevant to a community

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Emphasizes leadership and power relations in the community.

Are characterized by institutionally structured hierarchies, which define the relationship between authoritative and subordinate actors and groups.

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Are seen to typically operate through socio-cultural mechanisms within the community structures.

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Focuses on the scope and breadth of communities with respect to its geographic dimensions and the reach of its other dimensions.

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Is a group of individuals interacting within a shared environment.

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Stretches beyond the frontiers of a local community, transcending national, supranational, and regional demarcations.

They consist of individuals and groups who share values, beliefs, preferences, needs, risks, interest, identities, and other attributes beyond physical , cultural, and politico-geographic borders.

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Is based on the distinction in terms of development, industrialization, ecological conditions, and life style.

Are characterized as pastoral, agricultural, and located along the periphery of urban centers or in the countryside

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Are described as industrialized and commercial centers where population density is relatively high compared to rural communities.

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Is a broad set of community-based organizations that voluntarily and autonomously function beyond government or state.

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Production-Distribution-Consumption Socialization Social Control Social Participation Mutual Support

Community Engagement, Solidarity, and Citizenship

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