Name: SPA 505-week 4
Uploaded: 2021-04-19
Duration: 48 min 12 s
Description: Introduction1.mp4. ASSIGNMENT 505 CLASS 5.mp4. IMG_5993.MOV.

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WhatsApp Video 2021-04-19 at 13.52.15.mp4

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Musolf,   L.D.   &   Springer,   J.F.   (1979).   Malaysia’s   parliament    system:  Representative   politics  and  policymaking  in  divided    society

Mohamad  Al Hakim Bin Al  Balkhis P-SM0074/20

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REPRESENTATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA Introduction: The trend of Malaysia politic comes from a few factor : eclipse of representative institution, growth of bureaucratic power and the condition of nation socioeconomic

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Communalism: The Context of Malaysia Politics  The characteristic shape Malaysian politics such as colonial rules, traditional  social structure and the strains of economics development Ethnics diversity will cause the Malaysian political development Conflict is regulated by stable communal elites through  negotiation/bargaining The stable governing coalition between political parties has been pointed to as successful mean of elite accommodation of issues that divided communal group

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Sensitive   issue   have   been   defused   in   special   constitution	 arrangement Negotiate and the bargaining are used to maintain the settlement of conflict Antagonisms   which   dominate   mass   political   disposition	 and   render   communal    chauvinism   a   powerful   and   dangerous   political   force. Employment of divided society and balancing in between participative  and authoritative  institution also being regulated to reduce conflict

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Legislatures in Developing Countries Report	on	legislative	systems	→	 i .	ineffectiveness	of the	legislature	ii.	The  frequency in mediating between government and the citizen Legislative contribute to rural development are almost entirely the product of  legislators attempts to establish	linkages –constituencies Legislature has the potential and certainly has a better basis for claiming that  its participation is  representative and its actions are socially legitimate

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Representation and Responsiveness Representation is an ill-defined concept that has acquired conflicting meaning through long use. It may be employed to denote any relationship between rulers and ruled or it may connote responsiveness, authorization, legitimacy or accountability.  It may be defined so broadly that any political institution performs representative function or so narrowly that only an elected legislature can do so Legitimacy,	 accountability,  responsiveness	–	 explain	 one’s  interest	 in r e p r e s e n t a t i v e 	 i n s t it u t i o n s . 	 L e g i s l a t u r e 	 m a y 	 n o t 	 i n t e r e s t e d 	 i n 	 d e c i d i n g , 	 b u t   rather   acting.

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Components	of Responsiveness Policy Responsiveness  – focuses on the “great public issues that agitate the political process” ( Eulau  and Karps,1977). Effective representation in this realm requires a meaningful connection between constituents policy preferences, demands or needs and the representative’s decisions. Service Responsiveness  – concerns the non- legislative services that a representative actually performs for individual or group in his district. These non legislative services – intervening with bureaucrats, responding to constituents’ personal concerns, assisting in finding employment.

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Components	of Responsiveness 3.Allocation	Responsiveness-  the particularized nature of the benefits issuing form “service” activities has undoubtedly limited their importance in discussions of representation  The effectiveness of these activities is simply too limited by the time and resources of the legislature and by the individual nature of the interest addressed. The most familiar example of  allocative  representation would be traditional “ prok -barrel “ activities which bring publicly-funded economic benefits to a district as a whole or to a substantial portion of its population.

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Components	of Responsiveness 4.Symbolic Responsiveness –  expression of the values and attitudes of constituents by the representative should not be underestimated, particularly in the context of  realtively  new institutional pattern which do not have a deep  weel  of historical “diffuse” support to drawn on.   is further complicated in the developing setting by the need to balance the “traditional” or communal.

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Malaysian Parliamentary System The formal institutional balancing of communal representation	in the government depend heavily on Parliament MP represent the interest of his district in the capital city and communicates and  explains the actions of the government. Success in parliament elections is important to the major conflict organizations  within the communal group.

SPA 505-week 4

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